secundum quid
- Adverb (Latin phrase):
- In a qualified sense: "secundum quid" refers to a statement or argument that is true only in a specific respect, or under certain conditions, rather than absolutely or universally.
- With a qualification: It denotes a claim that holds "in a certain respect" but may not be true without that restriction.
- Adverb:
- The philosopher argued that the statement was true secundum quid, not absolutely. (The claim is only valid in a particular context.)
- He admitted the accusation was accurate secundum quid, but misleading without context. (The accusation is correct in one aspect but not overall.)
In logic and rhetoric: "secundum quid" is used to describe a fallacy where a general rule is applied to a specific case without considering exceptions, or where a qualified statement is treated as unqualified.
- The argument that "all birds can fly" is a fallacy secundum quid if applied to penguins. (The statement is true for most birds, but false for some.)
In philosophy: The term appears in discussions of universals and particulars, indicating that a property belongs to an object in a limited way.
- The concept of "good" applies to actions secundum quid, not in an absolute sense. (Goodness is relative to the situation.)
Simpliciter (adverb): "absolutely" or "without qualification" — the opposite of secundum quid.
- The rule holds simpliciter for all cases. (The rule is universally true.)
Quid (Latin noun): "something" or "what" — the root in "secundum quid" meaning "in respect to something."
- Qualifiedly: in a restricted or limited manner.
- Relatively: in relation to something else, not absolutely.
- In a sense: to a certain degree or under specific conditions.
In a manner of speaking: to indicate that a statement is not strictly true but conveys an idea.
- He is, in a manner of speaking, the leader of the group. (He is not officially the leader but acts like one.)
All things considered: taking everything into account, often implying a qualification.
- All things considered, the plan was a success. (Despite some problems, it succeeded overall.)